Name
Johan Cruyff
(Johan Cruijff)

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Complete
60%

Born
Deceased

Birth Place
Amsterdam, Netherlands

Position
Forward

Status
Deceased

Ethnicity


Team Number


Height
1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)

Outfitter


Kit


Side


Agent


Wage Year



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Sport
Soccer

Team
_Deceased Soccer

2nd Team


League
_No League Soccer

Creative Commons Artwork
No



Description
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Hendrik Johannes Cruijff OON (internationally spelled Cruyff; 25 April 1947 – 24 March 2016) was a Dutch professional football player and coach. As a player, he won the Ballon d'Or three times, in 1971, 1973, and 1974. Cruyff was an exponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football explored by Rinus Michels, and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in football history. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Dutch football rose from obscurity to become a powerhouse in the sport. Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and received the Golden Ball as player of the tournament. At the 1974 finals, he executed a feint that subsequently was named after him, the "Cruyff Turn", a move widely replicated in the modern game. Wearing the number 14 jersey, he set a trend for wearing shirt numbers outside the usual starting line-up numbers of one to eleven. After finishing third in UEFA Euro 1976, he refused to take part of 1978 World Cup squad due to Argentinian dictator Jorge Videla.

At club level, Cruyff started his career at Ajax, where he won eight Eredivisie titles, three European Cups and one Intercontinental Cup. In 1973, he moved to Barcelona for a world record transfer fee, winning La Liga in his first season and was named European Footballer of the Year. After retiring from playing in 1984, Cruyff became highly successful as manager of Ajax and later Barcelona; he remained an influential advisor to both clubs. His son Jordi also played football professionally.

In 1999, Cruyff was voted European Player of the Century in an election held by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics, and came second behind Pelé in their World Player of the Century poll. He came third in a vote organised by the French magazine France Football consulting their former Ballon d'Or winners to elect their Football Player of the Century. He was chosen on the World Team of the 20th Century in 1998, the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002, and in 2004 was named in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.

Considered to be one of the most influential figures in football history, Cruyff's style of play and his football philosophy has influenced managers and players, including the likes of Arrigo Sacchi, Sir Alex Ferguson, Arsène Wenger, Quique Setién, Carlo Ancelotti, Lucien Favre, Luis Enrique, Roberto Martínez, Pep Guardiola, Frank Rijkaard, Michael Laudrup, Eric Cantona, Peter Bosz, Mauricio Pochettino, Judan Ali and Xavi. Ajax and Barcelona are among the clubs that have developed youth academies based on Cruyff's coaching methods. His coaching philosophy helped lay the foundations for the revival of Ajax's international successes in the 1990s. Spanish football's successes at both club and international level during the years 2008 to 2012 have been cited by many as evidence of Cruyff's impact on contemporary football.


Career Honours

Supercopa de España
1994

Barcelona

La Liga
1993-1994

Barcelona

La Liga
1992-1993

Barcelona

Supercopa de España
1992

Barcelona

UEFA Super Cup
1992

Barcelona

La Liga
1991-1992

Barcelona

UEFA Champions League
1991-1992

Barcelona

Supercopa de España
1991

Barcelona

La Liga
1990-1991

Barcelona

Copa del Rey
1989-1990

Barcelona

KNVB Cup
1986-1987

Ajax

KNVB Cup
1985-1986

Ajax

Eredivisie
1983-1984

Ajax

KNVB Cup
1983-1984

Ajax

Eredivisie
1982-1983

Ajax

KNVB Cup
1982-1983

Ajax

Eredivisie
1981-1982

Ajax

Copa del Rey
1977-1978

Barcelona

FIFA Ballon d Or
1974

Netherlands

La Liga
1973-1974

Netherlands

FIFA Ballon d Or
1973

Netherlands

Eredivisie
1972-1973

Ajax

UEFA Champions League
1972-1973

Netherlands

FIFA Club World Cup
1972

Netherlands

Eredivisie
1971-1972

Ajax

KNVB Cup
1971-1972

Netherlands

UEFA Champions League
1971-1972

Netherlands

FIFA Ballon d Or
1971

Netherlands

KNVB Cup
1970-1971

Netherlands

UEFA Champions League
1970-1971

Netherlands

Eredivisie
1969-1970

Ajax

KNVB Cup
1969-1970

Netherlands

Eredivisie
1967-1968

Ajax

Eredivisie
1966-1967

Ajax

KNVB Cup
1966-1967

Netherlands

Eredivisie
1965-1966

Ajax


Career Milestones


Former Youth Teams

1957-1964


Former Senior Teams

1964-1973

1966-1977

1973-1978

1981

1981-1983

1983-1984


Former Club Staff

1985-1988
Manager

1988-1996
Manager

2009-2013
Manager


Contracts



Fanart


Banner


FeyenoordAppearancesDutch Eredivisie1983-198433

FeyenoordAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1983-19847

FeyenoordAppearancesUEFA Cup1983-19844

FeyenoordAssistsDutch Eredivisie1983-19843

FeyenoordGoalsDutch Eredivisie1983-198411

FeyenoordGoalsDutch KNVB Cup1983-19841

FeyenoordGoalsUEFA Cup1983-19841

FeyenoordMins PlayedDutch Eredivisie1983-19842,825

FeyenoordMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1983-1984524

FeyenoordMins PlayedUEFA Cup1983-1984360


AjaxAppearancesDutch Eredivisie1982-198321

AjaxAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1982-19837

AjaxAppearancesUEFA Champions League1982-19832

AjaxAssistsDutch KNVB Cup1982-19832

AjaxGoalsDutch Eredivisie1982-19837

AjaxGoalsDutch KNVB Cup1982-19832

AjaxMins PlayedDutch Eredivisie1982-19831,787

AjaxMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1982-1983601

AjaxMins PlayedUEFA Champions League1982-1983177


AjaxAppearancesDutch Eredivisie1981-198215

AjaxAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1981-19821

AjaxAssistsDutch Eredivisie1981-19829

AjaxGoalsDutch Eredivisie1981-19827

AjaxMins PlayedDutch Eredivisie1981-19821,260

AjaxMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1981-198290


BarcelonaAppearancesSpanish La Liga1977-19784

BarcelonaAppearancesUEFA Cup1977-197810

BarcelonaAssistsUEFA Cup1977-19783

BarcelonaGoalsUEFA Cup1977-19785

BarcelonaMins PlayedSpanish La Liga1977-1978270

BarcelonaMins PlayedUEFA Cup1977-1978952


NetherlandsAppearancesFIFA World Cup19773

NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19771

NetherlandsAssistsFIFA World Cup19771

NetherlandsGoalsFIFA World Cup19771

NetherlandsMins PlayedFIFA World Cup1977251

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies197790


BarcelonaAppearancesSpanish La Liga1976-19779

BarcelonaAppearancesUEFA Cup1976-19777

BarcelonaGoalsSpanish La Liga1976-19778

BarcelonaGoalsUEFA Cup1976-19775

BarcelonaMins PlayedSpanish La Liga1976-1977765

BarcelonaMins PlayedUEFA Cup1976-1977630


NetherlandsAppearancesFIFA World Cup19761

NetherlandsAppearancesUEFA European Championships19763

NetherlandsAssistsUEFA European Championships19764

NetherlandsGoalsFIFA World Cup19761

NetherlandsGoalsUEFA European Championships19761

NetherlandsMins PlayedFIFA World Cup197690

NetherlandsMins PlayedUEFA European Championships1976300


BarcelonaAppearancesSpanish La Liga1975-197614

BarcelonaAppearancesUEFA Cup1975-19769

BarcelonaAssistsUEFA Cup1975-19761

BarcelonaGoalsSpanish La Liga1975-19763

BarcelonaGoalsUEFA Cup1975-19762

BarcelonaMins PlayedSpanish La Liga1975-19761,260

BarcelonaMins PlayedUEFA Cup1975-1976792


NetherlandsAppearancesUEFA European Championships19752

NetherlandsMins PlayedUEFA European Championships1975180


BarcelonaAppearancesSpanish La Liga1974-19759

BarcelonaAppearancesUEFA Champions League1974-19758

BarcelonaAssistsUEFA Champions League1974-19751

BarcelonaGoalsSpanish La Liga1974-19753

BarcelonaMins PlayedSpanish La Liga1974-1975810

BarcelonaMins PlayedUEFA Champions League1974-1975720


NetherlandsAppearancesFIFA World Cup19747

NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19743

NetherlandsAppearancesUEFA European Championships19742

NetherlandsAssistsFIFA World Cup19747

NetherlandsGoalsFIFA World Cup19743

NetherlandsGoalsInternational Friendlies19741

NetherlandsGoalsUEFA European Championships19744

NetherlandsMins PlayedFIFA World Cup1974630

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies1974270

NetherlandsMins PlayedUEFA European Championships1974180


BarcelonaAppearancesSpanish La Liga1973-19746

BarcelonaGoalsSpanish La Liga1973-19744

BarcelonaMins PlayedSpanish La Liga1973-1974521


NetherlandsAppearancesFIFA World Cup19734

NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19732

NetherlandsGoalsFIFA World Cup19735

NetherlandsGoalsInternational Friendlies19731

NetherlandsMins PlayedFIFA World Cup1973360

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies1973146


AjaxAppearancesDutch Eredivisie1972-197325

AjaxAppearancesFIFA Club World Cup1972-19732

AjaxAppearancesUEFA Champions League1972-19736

AjaxAssistsDutch Eredivisie1972-197310

AjaxAssistsFIFA Club World Cup1972-19732

AjaxAssistsUEFA Champions League1972-19731

AjaxGoalsDutch Eredivisie1972-197316

AjaxGoalsFIFA Club World Cup1972-19731

AjaxGoalsUEFA Champions League1972-19733

AjaxMins PlayedDutch Eredivisie1972-19732,063

AjaxMins PlayedFIFA Club World Cup1972-1973116

AjaxMins PlayedUEFA Champions League1972-1973513


AjaxAppearancesUEFA Super Cup19722

NetherlandsAppearancesFIFA World Cup19722

NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19723

AjaxGoalsUEFA Super Cup19722

NetherlandsGoalsFIFA World Cup19722

NetherlandsGoalsInternational Friendlies19723

AjaxMins PlayedUEFA Super Cup1972180

NetherlandsMins PlayedFIFA World Cup1972180

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies1972270


AjaxAppearancesDutch Eredivisie1971-197217

AjaxAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1971-19724

AjaxAppearancesUEFA Champions League1971-19729

AjaxAssistsDutch Eredivisie1971-197213

AjaxAssistsDutch KNVB Cup1971-19725

AjaxGoalsDutch Eredivisie1971-197212

AjaxGoalsDutch KNVB Cup1971-19723

AjaxGoalsUEFA Champions League1971-19725

AjaxMins PlayedDutch Eredivisie1971-19721,530

AjaxMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1971-1972360

AjaxMins PlayedUEFA Champions League1971-1972810


NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19711

NetherlandsAppearancesUEFA European Championships19713

NetherlandsAssistsUEFA European Championships19717

NetherlandsGoalsInternational Friendlies19711

NetherlandsGoalsUEFA European Championships19715

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies197190

NetherlandsMins PlayedUEFA European Championships1971270


AjaxAppearancesDutch Eredivisie1970-197125

AjaxAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1970-19716

AjaxAppearancesUEFA Champions League1970-19716

AjaxAssistsDutch Eredivisie1970-19718

AjaxAssistsDutch KNVB Cup1970-19713

AjaxAssistsUEFA Champions League1970-19714

AjaxGoalsDutch Eredivisie1970-197121

AjaxGoalsDutch KNVB Cup1970-19715

AjaxGoalsUEFA Champions League1970-19711

AjaxMins PlayedDutch Eredivisie1970-19712,056

AjaxMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1970-1971537

AjaxMins PlayedUEFA Champions League1970-1971525


NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19702

NetherlandsGoalsInternational Friendlies19702

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies1970180


AjaxAppearancesDutch Eredivisie1969-197033

AjaxAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1969-19705

AjaxAppearancesUEFA Cup1969-19708

AjaxAssistsDutch Eredivisie1969-197023

AjaxAssistsDutch KNVB Cup1969-19701

AjaxAssistsUEFA Cup1969-197010

AjaxGoalsDutch Eredivisie1969-197023

AjaxGoalsDutch KNVB Cup1969-19706

AjaxGoalsUEFA Cup1969-19704

AjaxMins PlayedDutch Eredivisie1969-19702,878

AjaxMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1969-1970435

AjaxMins PlayedUEFA Cup1969-1970724


NetherlandsAppearancesFIFA World Cup19692

NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19691

NetherlandsAssistsFIFA World Cup19691

NetherlandsGoalsFIFA World Cup19691

NetherlandsMins PlayedFIFA World Cup1969180

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies196990


AjaxAppearancesDutch Eredivisie1968-196929

AjaxAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1968-19693

AjaxAppearancesUEFA Champions League1968-196910

AjaxAssistsDutch Eredivisie1968-196918

AjaxAssistsDutch KNVB Cup1968-19691

AjaxAssistsUEFA Champions League1968-19694

AjaxGoalsDutch Eredivisie1968-196924

AjaxGoalsDutch KNVB Cup1968-19693

AjaxGoalsUEFA Champions League1968-19696

AjaxMins PlayedDutch Eredivisie1968-19692,516

AjaxMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1968-1969270

AjaxMins PlayedUEFA Champions League1968-1969862


NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19681

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies196890


AjaxAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1967-19685

AjaxAppearancesUEFA Champions League1967-19682

AjaxGoalsDutch KNVB Cup1967-19686

AjaxGoalsUEFA Champions League1967-19681

AjaxMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1967-1968450

AjaxMins PlayedUEFA Champions League1967-1968210


NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19671

NetherlandsAppearancesUEFA European Championships19672

NetherlandsGoalsUEFA European Championships19671

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies196790

NetherlandsMins PlayedUEFA European Championships1967180


AjaxAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1966-19675

AjaxAppearancesUEFA Champions League1966-19676

AjaxAssistsDutch KNVB Cup1966-19673

AjaxGoalsDutch KNVB Cup1966-19675

AjaxGoalsUEFA Champions League1966-19673

AjaxMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1966-1967510

AjaxMins PlayedUEFA Champions League1966-1967540


NetherlandsAppearancesInternational Friendlies19661

NetherlandsAppearancesUEFA European Championships19661

NetherlandsGoalsUEFA European Championships19661

NetherlandsMins PlayedInternational Friendlies196678

NetherlandsMins PlayedUEFA European Championships196690


AjaxAppearancesDutch KNVB Cup1965-19665

AjaxGoalsDutch KNVB Cup1965-19669

AjaxMins PlayedDutch KNVB Cup1965-1966450


AjaxAppearancesDutch Eredivisie1964-19659

AjaxGoalsDutch Eredivisie1964-19651

AjaxMins PlayedDutch Eredivisie1964-1965810



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